The US ITIN number
A plain-language explanation of the US Individual Taxpayer Identification Number, and who might need one.
What is an ITIN?
ITIN stands for Individual Taxpayer Identification Number. It is a nine-digit number issued by the US tax authority (the IRS) to people who have a US tax obligation but are not eligible for a Social Security Number (SSN).
Important: an ITIN is for tax purposes only. It does not give you the right to work, and it does not change your legal status in the US.
Why do people ask about it?
- Filing US tax returns without an SSN.
- Some platforms (such as PayPal, Stripe and Amazon) ask for US tax information depending on your account type.
Your tax situation is individual. To check whether you need one, see irs.gov or talk to a tax professional.
Frequently asked questions
What is an ITIN?
A tax number issued by the US tax authority (IRS) to people who must file US tax returns but are not eligible for a Social Security Number (SSN).
Does an ITIN give me the right to work or residency?
No. An ITIN is for tax purposes only. It gives no work authorization and no immigration status.
Who might need one?
For example business owners or people with US-source income living outside the US, or anyone who needs to file US taxes. Your personal situation decides whether you need it, so talk to a tax professional.
Where do I find the official details?
On the official IRS site (irs.gov). That is also where you find Form W-7, used to apply for the number.
For information only. This is not legal or tax advice.
Be the first to know
DV lottery news, visas and immigration opportunities, straight to your inbox.